A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayan aikin ɗagawa a masana'antu da masana'antar gini, crane gada yana taka rawar da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba. A gaskiya ma, ka'idar aiki na crane gada kuma abu ne mai sauqi qwarai. Yawanci yana ƙunshi kuma yana aiki da injuna masu sauƙi guda uku kawai: levers, pulleys da hydraulic cylinders. Na gaba, wannan labarin zai gabatar da ƙa'idar aiki da kalmomin aiki na crane sama dalla dalla.
Terminology don Bbakin Cranes
Load ɗin axial - jimlar ƙarfin tsaye akan tsarin tallafi na crane jib
Sashin akwatin – sashin giciye na rectangular a mahadar katako, manyan motoci, ko sauran abubuwan da aka gyara.
Birki na birki - tsarin kullewa wanda baya buƙatar ƙarfi don samar da birki
Tabbatar da fashewa - an yi shi da kayan kariya
Boom Lower Height (HUB) - Nisa daga bene zuwa ƙananan gefen haɓaka
Ƙarfin ɗagawa - matsakaicin nauyin ɗagawa na crane
Saurin ɗagawa - saurin da injin ɗagawa ya ɗaga kaya
Gudun aiki - saurin injin crane da trolley
Span - nisa tsakanin tsakiyar layin ƙafafun a duka ƙarshen babban katako
Toshewar biyu - lokacin da nauyin da ke rataye daga ƙugiya ya makale a kan crane
Farantin gidan yanar gizo – farantin da ke haɗa manyan filaye na sama da ƙananan katako zuwa farantin gidan yanar gizo.
Load ɗin Dabarun - Nauyin da ƙafar crane guda ɗaya za ta ɗauka (a cikin fam)
Nauyin Aiki - ƙaddara ta ƙimar kaya, wanda zai iya zama haske, matsakaici, nauyi, ko matsananci nauyi
Na'urar Tuki Na Gadar Crane
Na'urar tuƙi ita ce na'urar wutar lantarki da ke tafiyar da tsarin aiki. Gabaɗaya na'urorin tuƙi sun haɗa da tuƙi na lantarki, injin konewa na ciki, tuƙin hannu, da dai sauransu, wutar lantarki tushen makamashi ne mai tsafta da tattalin arziki, kuma tuƙin wutar lantarki shine babbar hanyar tuƙi na cranes na zamani.
Kayan aikin Gadar Crane
Tsarin aiki na crane sama da sama ya haɗa da injin ɗagawa da injin gudu.
1. Na'urar dagawa ita ce hanyar samun nasarar ɗaga abubuwa a tsaye, don haka ita ce mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi mahimmanci na injin crane.
2. Tsarin aiki wata hanya ce da ke jigilar abubuwa a kwance ta hanyar crane ko trolley mai ɗagawa, wanda za'a iya raba shi zuwa aikin jirgin ƙasa da aikin rashin bin hanya.
Babban CraneNa'urar ɗauka
Na'urar daukar hoto wata na'ura ce da ke haɗa abubuwa zuwa crane ta hanyar ƙugiya. Yi amfani da nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban dangane da nau'i, tsari, da girman abin da aka dakatar. Kayan aiki masu dacewa na iya rage yawan aikin ma'aikata kuma suna inganta haɓaka sosai. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don hana winch daga faɗuwa da tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da kayan aiki ba tare da lalacewa ga winch ba.
Tsarin Kula da Crane Balaguro na Sama
Tsarin wutar lantarki ne ke sarrafa shi don sarrafa duk motsin injin crane don ayyuka daban-daban.
Yawancin cranes na gada suna fara aiki a tsaye ko a kwance bayan sun ɗauki na'urar ɗagawa, zazzagewa a inda aka nufa, su zubar da balaguron zuwa wurin da ake karɓa, kammala zagayowar aiki, sannan a ci gaba da ɗagawa na biyu. Gabaɗaya, injin ɗagawa yana aiwatar da hakar kayan, sarrafawa, da sauke aikin a jere, tare da ingantattun hanyoyin aiki na ɗan lokaci. Ana amfani da injin ɗagawa ne don sarrafa abubuwa guda ɗaya na kaya. An sanye shi da bokiti na kama, yana iya sarrafa kayan da ba su da kyau kamar gawayi, tama, da hatsi. An sanye shi da guga, yana iya ɗaga kayan ruwa kamar karfe. Ana iya amfani da wasu injinan ɗagawa, irin su lif, don ɗaukar mutane. A wasu lokuta, kayan ɗagawa suma sune manyan injunan aiki, kamar lodi da sauke kaya a tashoshin ruwa da tashoshi.
